Tricare Help

Can I use TFL outside the U.S.?

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How does a Tricare for Life beneficiary get reimbursed for hospital and doctor bills when traveling outside the continental U.S.?

From the moment you leave U.S. territory, you will have no coverage by the Medicare portion of Tricare for Life. Federal law does not allow Medicare to pay for foreign medical care. Your only coverage will be Tricare for any medical care received outside the US and its territories.

Thus, you must carefully save copies of all medical bills, receipts, doctors’ statements, prescriptions, and the like until you return home. You will need them at that time to file Tricare claims.

If Tricare and Medicare cover everything, why do I still get billed?

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I have been married for 55 years to a military retiree. You have said many times that when a medical service is covered by both Medicare and Tricare, Tricare acts as a secondary payer and will pay whatever Medicare does not. So I don’t understand why, when I go to the doctor, I receive a bill. On my last doctor’s visit, I was billed $84.07 as my balance. Other times, it has been more. What am I doing wrong?

You state correctly that Tricare acts as a second payer to Medicare. Usually, the Medicare provider will forward your paperwork directly to Tricare to resolve any outstanding balance for the services you received. However, note that I said usually … in certain circumstances, beneficiaries themselves must file the second claim with Tricare. This occurs most often when the health care provider does not formally participate in Tricare (i.e., he/she is not a “Tricare-authorized provider”).

It should be noted that a very limited number of health care services are covered by Medicare but not Tricare, and vice versa. From the documentation you sent me, I can’t say for sure if that is the case in this instance.

I would suggest a couple of things here. First, contact your provider and explain to them that you are married to a military retiree and that you are both eligible for Tricare for Life military health care coverage, then ask whether they forwarded the unpaid portion of your bill to Tricare, and if not, why not.

Then I would gather up copies of all the documentation you received from your provider, including the detailed Explanation of Benefits that they should have sent you, and file a claim yourself with Tricare for the unpaid balance.

Here’s how you file a claim with Tricare as second payer:

    • Complete a Tricare claim form DD2642.
    • Attach a copy of the same itemized bill that was sent to the other plan.
    • Attach a copy of the other plan’s EOB reporting its processing of each of the charges on that bill.
    • Send the claim to the proper Tricare claims processor for the state where you live.

The claims form and all pertinent information about filing Tricare claims is available online.

Why won’t Tricare talk to me about daughter’s claim?

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My daughter attends college in another state. She is 20 and still covered by my Tricare. She called me recently because she was having trouble with a claim, but when I called Tricare to try to straighten it out, they refused to help me, saying the Privacy Act wouldn’t allow them to talk to me about my own daughter. I tried to explain she was my dependent, even gave them my Social Security number to prove I was who I said I was, but they wouldn’t listen to reason. Who can I talk to at Tricare to make sure other parents don’t go through this?

You may not like this answer, but for purposes of the Privacy Act, your daughter became an adult when she turned 18. She, alone, has the authority to grant someone else access to her Tricare claims and other personal information. That’s easy to arrange, however: She needs to give you a signed and dated written authorization. If she agrees, contact your Tricare Service Center to learn how to proceed.

If it ever becomes necessary to file an appeal of a denied Tricare claim, and if your daughter wants you to deal with the matter on her behalf, she must provide with the appeal a signed and dated statement appointing you as her representative on the appeal.

Will Tricare cover my second PSA test?

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I am 66 and have Tricare for Life. Medicare covers only one PSA test a year. I just had a PSA test and it was high. The biopsy showed cancer. They are going to remove the prostate. After 3 months I am going to need another PSA to see if they got it all. Will tricare cover the test?

Federal law requires Tricare to always be last payer to all other coverage. Claims must always be submitted to any other coverage first.

Under Tricare for Life, Medicare has become your primary health insurance. All claims must be filed with Medicare first. Tricare is second payer on all claims.

When a medical service is covered by both Medicare and by Tricare, Tricare will act as your free Medicare supplement and will pay whatever Medicare did not pay.

It is important for you and your providers to understand that, regardless of whether or not Medicare will cover the second test, all claims for the second test still must be submitted to Medicare first. That is true even if Medicare will deny payment on that claim.

If you diagnosis is made a part of your Medicare claim, I feel certain that it will be paid. Regardless of whether Medicare covers the second PSA or not, Tricare will cover it if the claim, including your diagnosis, is submitted properly to Medicare first.

Even if Medicare denies payment, it will still forward the claim to Tricare just as it always does. That’s the way Tricare for Life works.

After I marry Marine husband, can I get Tricare right away?

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My fiance is on active duty in the Marine Corps. We are getting married in January. I am currently a flight attendant, so I have my own health insurance right now, but I plan to quit in April when I move to Florida to be with him. Once we get married, is there a waiting period for me to be covered under Tricare, or is it automatic after he has enrolled me?

You will become legally entitled to Tricare at the moment you are married. There is no delay.

If you receive medical care while you still have coverage by your present policy, you must file claims with that plan first. After it has completed all processing of the claim and issued an explanation of benefits, you may file a claim with Tricare as second payer. Tricare will pay all, or most, of what the other plan left unpaid — usually your copayment and, if applicable on that claim, your deductible. For instructions, filing address, and to download claim forms, visit the Tricare website or call your Tricare Service Center.

Here’s how you file a claim with Tricare as second payer:

1. Complete a Tricare claim form DD2642.

2. Attach a copy of the same itemized bill that was sent to the other plan.

3. Attach a copy of the other plan’s EOB reporting its processing of each of the charges on that bill.

4. Send the claim to the proper Tricare claims processor for the state where you live.

For you to use Tricare, your husband must contact his Personnel Section to register you in the Defense Enrollment Eligibility Reporting System, better known as DEERS. (Remember the name. You will soon learn that military folks speak in acronyms.)

DEERS maintains a confidential registry of military beneficiaries and the benefits to which each person is entitled by law. Once registered in the confidential DEERS registry, your name will appear on DEERS under your husband’s Social Security number. DEERS will report that you are eligible for Tricare.

When a Tricare claim is processed, the Tricare computer contacts the DEERS computer automatically. It asks whether the person on the claim was eligible for Tricare on the date he or she received the medical service(s) on the claim. If DEERS replies “yes,” the claim will continue processing.

If DEERS replies “no” for any reason, the claim will be denied at that point, and the patient will be sent an explanation of benefits. The Tricare EOB always reports the reason any claim is denied and tells the patient of his/her right to appeal the decision. That reason for denial must be addressed in order for the claim to be paid.

If you receive medical care after you are married but before you are registered in DEERS, save copies of all itemized bills and receipts until your Tricare registration is complete and you have been issued a uniformed service identification card. Then you may file a claim for reimbursement of your costs. Your Tricare coverage will be retroactive to your first minute of eligibility.

How does doctor’s office file a Tricare claim?

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If Tricare is secondary to a commercial insurance, will Tricare pay the primary insurance’s copayment? Our medical practice treated the child of a parent who gave Health Alliance insurance as a primary carrier and Tricare “Active Duty Family Member” as the secondary insurance. The parent refused to pay the primary insurance co-pay and stated Tricare will pay the copay when Tricare is billed.

By federal law, Tricare is always last payer to all other health insurance. In most cases, Tricare will pay whatever the patient’s other coverage did not pay for covered services, up to, but not more than, the amount of the Tricare allowance. That will usually include payment of the patient’s share of the other plans benefits — his copayment and, when applicable, his deductible — withheld by the other plan.

Here’s how to file the Tricare claim and to be paid directly by Tricare:

1. Complete and sign a proper claim form, accepting assignment of benefits.
2. Attach a copy of exactly the same bills as were submitted to the other plan.
3. Attach a copy of the other plan’s EOB.
4. Send the claim to the proper Tricare claims processing contractor.
5. The claim must be filed within one year from the date of service.

For mailing instructions or help with the claim, visit Tricare’s website. The site also maintains a section specifically designed for provider information. To become a primary provider for Tricare beneficiaries, you must register with Tricare and become an authorized provider. That requirement is similar to that seen with commercial policies.

Do we have to use other health insurance if it’s available?

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My husband has Tricare Prime. He is considering a full-time job with full benefits. If health insurance is an optional benefit, does Tricare require that he take it?

No, Tricare does not require or forbid its beneficiaries from enrolling in other health insurance. It is completely up to the beneficiary. However, if he is enrolled in other health insurance, federal law requires that he use (file claims with) that plan first.

After the other health insurance has processed the claim, paid its maximum, and issued an Explanation of Benefits, the beneficiary or the provider may file a Tricare claim for all amounts the other insurance may have left unpaid. Usually, that will be the patient’s copayment and, when applicable, the deductible. That is commonly called the “patient’s share” of the bills.

The Tricare claim must consist of:

  • A properly completed Tricare Claim Form DD2642;
  • A copy of exactly the same bill(s) that was/were sent to the other health insurance;
  • A copy of the other insurance’s EOB reporting its actions on each of the charges on the provider’s bill.

Send the package to the proper Tricare claims processing contractor for your place of residence.

When your other health insurance is under a different name

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I work in the airline industry and can enroll in my employer’s insurance. I also have Tricare Standard as my secondary insurance — my husband is deceased. However, the Tricare coverage is under my married name, and everything with my employer is under my maiden name. Will this cause a problem when I try to file a claim with Tricare as my secondary insurance? I need to enroll in my employer’s insurance soon.

Your problem is a simple administrative issue requiring an explanatory letter. How quickly it gets resolved depends on who gets the letter and when.

Write to your Tricare claims processing office — the same place where you submit Tricare claims — and explain the situation. Make three or four extra copies. Send the letter to the claims processor now, and send another copy with the first claim you submit to Tricare as second payer.

If it doesn’t take, you will know in a few weeks after you submit your first claim to Tricare as second payer. If your claim is denied, it isn’t a disaster; you just need to file and appeal.

If Tricare simply writes asking for more information, no appeal is needed. Just reply immediately, explaining everything again, and include a copy of the letter Tricare sent you so they know what you’re talking about.

If Tricare denies the claim, then it’s time to file an appeal. The appeal must be in writing and state the specific matter in dispute: For example, “Tricare denied claim number X because I used two different names on the claims. I have attached an explanatory letter.”

Attach a copy of the explanatory letter with the appeal letter. Include also a copy of Tricare’s explanation of benefits showing the claim denial.

Send the appeal letter, the explanatory letter, and Tricare’s EOB showing the denial to the address of the Tricare office that denied the claim. It’s on the Tricare EOB. Be sure to answer all questions Tricare asks, if any. That should resolve the name problem.

Does Tricare need to know about my primary insurance?

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Do I need to let Tricare know our primary insurance information with United Health Care, as we are using Tricare as our secondary insurance? Most doctors will be filing the claims, and I wanted to make sure Tricare was aware of our other insurance. Also, I need the address that the claims should be mailed to — we are in the North Region.

It is not necessary for you to advise Tricare of your other health insurance as long as you use it first. There will be a space on its claim form for you to put the name and address of your other plan, which is Tricare.

By federal law, Tricare is always last payer to all other sources of medical payments including other health insurance, medical plans such as a Health Maintenance Organizations, or medical payments from insurance payments or a lawsuit, such as the result of an auto accident, slip-and-fall, dog bite, and the like.

The only time Tricare pays first is if the other coverage is a bona fide, specially written Tricare supplement or a welfare-related plan such as Medicaid (not Medicare).

As you correctly assumed, you must file all claims with your commercial plan first. After it completes processing and issues an Explanation of Benefits, it will probably forward the claim to Tricare as second payer. If it does not, you will have to do it yourself. In that event, please see below.

After the other plan has completed all processing, paid its maximum, and has issued an Explanation of Benefits (or EOB – the processing report a plan issues when all its actions have been completed), the patient or provider may file a Tricare claim. As second payer, Tricare will usually pay most, or all, of what the other plan did not pay. That will usually be your co-payment, and any part of its deductible that has not been satisfied previously.

The Tricare claim must consist of:

  1. A properly completed Tricare Claim Form DD2642;
  2. A copy of exactly the same bills as were submitted to the other plan;
  3. A copy of the other plan’s EOB reporting its actions (payment, denial, crediting to the deductible) on each of the charges submitted to the other plan.

For official information and instructions about filing the claim with Tricare, including the filing addresses for all regions and to download claim forms, visit the Tricare website. If you need additional help, please call your Regional Tricare Service Center.

Getting a divorce and just got huge surgery bill – aren’t I still covered?

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I’m a Navy wife going through a divorce and I recently had to get my appendix taken out. I thought I was still covered until the divorce was final, but I just got an $11,000 bill for the surgery. When I reached my husband, he said he took me off his Tricare. Can he do that? And what can I do about this bill?

Your husband does not have the legal authority to cancel your Tricare eligibility. Tricare benefits flow directly to the beneficiary; the military sponsor has no control over it. You will be eligible for Tricare until midnight of the day your divorce is final.

Also, Tricare will not allow him any access to information about your Tricare claims or medical care. You are protected by the Privacy Act.

The provider of your medical care should file a Tricare claim for his bill. If he will not do that, you should do it yourself. You can find detailed instructions at www.tricare.mil/claims. Remember that the only thing that matters is that you were covered at the time the service was rendered; after your divorce is final, you still have a year from the date the service was rendered to file claims.