1863: The Confederate cruiser CSS Alabama caught up to and sank the sidewheeler gunboat USS Hatteras off Galveston Lighthouse in Texas. About 18 months later, after a battle with the USS Kearsarge off the coast of France, the Alabama was sunk. Read a short history of the Alabama on HistoryNet.com.

The Battle of Cherbourg off the French coast, during the American Civil War, 19th June 1864. From left to right, the Federal steam-sloop 'USS Kearsarge', the British yacht 'Deerhound' and the Confederate war steamer 'CSS Alabama'. The inset portraits are of US naval officer John Ancrum Winslow (1811 - 1873, left) and Confederate naval officer Raphael Semmes (1809 - 1877).

Photo Credit: Hulton Archive/Getty Images

Also in history today:

1879: The Anglo-Zulu War began in South Africa. Read about the war's Battle of Khambula on HistoryNet.com.


1942: The Japanese overran Kuala Lumpur, Malaya. Meanwhile, another Japanese force overran Tarakan, Borneo, killing or subsequently executing nearly all of the 1,3000 Dutch garrison -- and gaining access to some 700 oil fields, an oil refinery and an airfield.

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