1965: In an example of nonviolent strategy, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. began a Freedom March from Selma to Montgomery, Alabama. Here is a short bio on HistoryNet.com.
Also today in history, in the U.S. and elsewhere:
1349: The citizens of Erfurt responded to a breakout of bubonic plague by rioting and butchering 3,000 of their Jewish populace. Read about the history of bubonic plague on HistoryNet.com.
1945: A four-day Allied bombing offensive against German cities began, while the first Yokosuka MXY7 Ohka rocket-powered suicide flying bombs made their first unsuccessful attacks on the U.S. Fifth Fleet off Okinawa and Dutch resistance fighter Hannie Schaft was arrested by Nazi police.
1951: Julius and Ethel Rosenberg were convicted of espionage.